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اقرأ: قل هو الله أحد، والمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حين تمسي وحين تصبح، ثلاث مرات تكفيك من كل شيء
Recite Sūrat al-Ikhlās, Al-Falaq and An-Nās thrice every morning and evening, and it will be sufficient for you and will grant you protection from everything
عن عبد الله بن خُبَيْب رضي الله عنه قال: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «اقرأ: قل هو الله أحد، والمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حين تمسي وحين تصبح، ثلاث مرات تكفيك من كل شيء».
‘Abdullāh ibn Khubayb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Recite Sūrat al-Ikhlās, Sūrat al-Falaq, and Sūrat An-Nās thrice every morning and evening, and it will be sufficient for you and will grant you protection from everything."
صحيح - (
رواه أبو داود والترمذي والنسائي ).
Sahih/Authentic.
[At-Tirmidhi]
جاء هذا الحديث بهذا التوجيه النبوي الفريد، والذي يحث المسلم على الاعتصام بذكر الله تعالى ، فمن حفظ الله تعالى حفظه الله ، فهنا يرشد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عبد الله بن خبيب رضي الله عنه وأمته كلها من خلفه أن من حافظ على قراءة سورة الإخلاص والمعوذتين ثلاث مرات حين يصبح وحين يمسي فإن الله تعالى يكفيه كل شيء، وفي هذا الحديث فضيلة عظيمة، ومنقبة جليلة لكل مؤمن يسعى لتحصين نفسه من سائر الشرور والمؤذيات، وقد تضمن هذا الحديث الكلام على ثلاث سور عظيمة، وهي:
أ- سورة الإخلاص {قل هو الله أحد} التي أخلصها الله تعالى لنفسه فلم يذكر فيها شيئا إلا يتعلق بنفسه جل وعلا كلها مخلصة لله عز وجل ثم الذي يقرأها يكمل إخلاصه لله تعالى فهي مُخْلَصة ومُخَلِّصة، تخلص قارئها من الشرك، وقد بين النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنها تعدل ثلث القرآن ولكنها لا تجزئ عنه.
ب- سورة الفلق، وقد تضمنت الاستعاذة من شر ما خلق الله تعالى ، والاستعاذة من شر الليل وما حوى من المؤذيات، ومن شر السحرة والحسد، فجمعت أغلب ما يستعيذ منه المسلم ويحذره.
ج- سورة الناس، وقد استوعبت أقسام التوحيد {رب الناس} توحيد الربوبية {ملك الناس} الأسماء والصفات؛ لأن الملك لا يستحق أن يكون ملكا إلا بتمام أسمائه وصفاته {إله الناس} الألوهية {من شر الوسواس الخناس الذي يوسوس في صدور الناس من الجنة والناس} فختمت بالاستعاذة من شر وساوس الشيطان.
This Hadīth carries unique prophetic guidance. It encourages the Muslim to hold firmly unto Dhikr. Whoever is mindful of Allah, the Almighty, Allah protects him. In this Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) guides ‘Abdullāh ibn Khubayb (may Allah be pleased with him) and all Muslims to frequently read Sūrat al-Ikhlās (no. 112) and Al-Mu‘awwidhatayn (the name given to the two Sūrahs: Al-Falaq [no. 113] and An-Nās [no. 114] together) three times in the morning and three times in the evening. If he does so, then Allah, the Almighty, will protect him by virtue of these Sūrahs from all evil. This Hadīth is a great guide to every believer who seeks to shield himself against all evils and harms. This Hadīth made reference to three great Sūrahs, which are: 1. Sūrat al-Ikhlās, which Allah, the Almighty, has totally devoted to Himself, mentioning nothing except that which is relevant to Himself. It is totally about Allah, the Almighty. Whoever recites it completes his devotion to Allah, the Almighty. It rescues the one who recites it from polytheism. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that this Sūrah equals one third the Qur'an, although it cannot replace it. 2. Sūrat al-Falaq, which includes seeking refuge in Allah, the Almighty, from the evil of whatever He created, from the evil of the night and the harms therein, and from the evil of magicians and envy. It comprises most of what the Muslim seeks refuge from and fears. This Hadīth carries unique prophetic guidance. It encourages the Muslim to hold firmly to Dhikr. Whoever is mindful of Allah, the Almighty, Allah protects him. In this Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) guides ‘Abdullāh ibn Khubayb (may Allah be pleased with him) and all Muslims to frequently recite Sūrat al-Ikhlās (no. 112) and Al-Mu‘awwidhatayn (the name given to the two Sūrahs: Al-Falaq [no. 113] and An-Nās [no. 114] together) three times in the morning and three times in the evening. If he does so, then Allah, the Almighty, will protect him by virtue of these Sūrahs from all evil. This Hadīth is a great guide to every believer who seeks to shield himself against all evils and harms. This Hadīth makes reference to three great Sūrahs, which are: 1. Sūrat al-Ikhlās, which Allah, the Almighty, has totally devoted to Himself, mentioning nothing except that which is relevant to Himself. It is totally about Allah, the Mighty and Magnificent. Whoever recites it completes his devotion to Allah, the Almighty. It rescues the one who recites it from polytheism. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that this Sūrah equals one third the Qur'an, although it cannot replace it. 2. Sūrat al-Falaq, it includes seeking refuge in Allah, the Almighty, from the evil of whatever He created, from the evil of the night and the harms therein, and from the evil of magicians and envy. It comprises most of what the Muslim seeks refuge from and fears. 3. Sūrat An-Nās, it includes the sections of monotheism. {Lord of mankind} refers to the monotheism of Lordship. {The King of mankind} refers to the divine names and attributes because a king is worthy of being a king only for the perfection of his names and attributes. {The God of mankind} refers to the monotheism of worship. {From the evil of the retreating whisperer - Who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind - From among the Jinn and mankind}, the Sūrah concludes with seeking refuge from the evil of the devil's whispering.
استحباب قراءة سورة الإخلاص والمعوذتين في الصباح والمساء، وقد كان النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يقرؤها في كفيه إذا أخذ مضجعه، ويمسح بهما من من جسمه جميع ما وصلت إليه يداه.
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