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عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبيه المسيب بن حزن رضي الله عنه قال: "لما حضرَتْ أبا طالب الوفاة جاءه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وعنده عبد الله بن أبي أمية وأبو جهل، فقال له: يا عَمِّ قل لا إله إلا الله، كلمة أُحَاجُّ لك بها عند الله، فقالا له: أَتَرَغَبُ عن ملة عبد المطلب؟ فأعاد عليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فأعادا، فكان آخر ما قال هو على ملة عبد المطلب، وأبى أن يقول لا إله إلا الله، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : لأستغفرن لك ما لم أُنْهَ عنك، فأنزل الله: {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قربى...} الآية"، وأنزل الله في أبي طالب: {إِنَّكَ لا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ}. Sa‘īd ibn al-Mūsayyib reported on the authority of his father, al-Mūsayyib ibn Hadhān (may Allah be pleased with him), that when Abu Tālib was about to die, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and found Abdullāh ibn Abu Umayyah and Abu Jahl with him. He said to him: "O uncle, say that there is no god but Allah, as it is a word with which I can can defend you before Allah." Abdullāh ibn Abu Umayyah and Abu Jahl said to him: "Would you abandon the religion of ‘Abdul-Muttalib?" The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) repeated his request and they also repeated their words to him. The last thing he said was that he would die on the religion of Abdul-Muttalib, refusing to say that there is no god but Allah. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, I shall continue seeking forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden from doing so." So Allah revealed: {It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire} [Sūrat At-Tawbah: 113]. Allah also revealed regarding Abu Tālib: {Indeed, you do not guide whom you like, but Allah guides whom He wills. And He knows best those who are the guided.} [Sūrat al-Qasas: 56]

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