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- عَنْ أَبي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ المَصْدُوقُ، قَالَ: "إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا نُطْفَةً، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُرسَلُ إِلَيهِ الْمَلَكُ فَيَنْفَخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ: بِكَتْبِ رِزْقَهِ وَأَجَلِهِ وعَمَلِهِ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ، فَواللهِ الَّذي لا إِلَهَ غَيرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بعملِ أهلِ الجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَها إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيدخُلُهَا، وإنَّ أحدَكُم ليَعْمَلُ بعملِ أهلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَها إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ فيَدخلُها". ‘Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) related to us, and he is the truthful and the trusted one; he said: "The creation of each one of you is brought together in his mother's womb for forty days as a sperm-drop. Then he becomes a clinging clot for a similar period, then a lump (of flesh) for a similar period, then there is sent to him the angel who blows his soul into him and who is commanded to write down four things: his sustenance, lifespan, actions, and whether miserable or happy. By Allah other than Whom there is no god, one of you would do the actions of the people of Paradise until there is an arm's length (cubit) between him and Paradise, but the predestination overtakes him, causing him to do actions of the people of Hellfire, and he enters it; and one of you would do the actions of the people of Hellfire until he is an arm's length away from Hellfire, but the predestination overtakes him, causing him to do deeds of the people of Paradise, and he enters it."