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عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن هِلَالَ بن أُمَيَّةَ، قذف امرأته عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بِشَرِيكِ بن سَحْمَاءَ، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : «البَيِّنَةَ أو حَدٌّ في ظَهْرِكَ»، فقال: يا رسول الله، إذا رأى أحدنا على امرأته رجلًا ينطلق يَلْتَمِسُ البَيِّنَةَ، فجعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «البَيِّنَةَ وإلا حد في ظهرك» فقال هلال: والذي بعثك بالحق إني لصادق، فلَيُنْزِلَنَّ الله ما يُبَرِّئُ ظهري من الحد، فنزل جبريل وأنزل عليه: {والذين يرمون أزواجهم} [النور: 6] فقرأ حتى بلغ: {إن كان من الصادقين} [النور: 9] فانصرف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فأرسل إليها، فجاء هِلال فشهد، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «إن الله يعلم أن أحَدَكُمَا كاذب، فهل منكما تائب» ثم قامت فشهدت، فلما كانت عند الخامسة وَقَّفُوهَا، وقالوا: إنها مُوجِبَة، قال ابن عباس: فَتَلَكَّأَتْ وَنَكَصَتْ، حتى ظننا أنها ترجع، ثم قالت: لا أفضح قومي سائر اليوم، فَمَضَتْ، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : «أبصروها، فإن جاءت به أَكْحَلَ العينين، سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، خَدَلَّجَ الساقين، فهو لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ»، فجاءت به كذلك، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : «لولا ما مضى من كتاب الله لكان لي ولها شأن». Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Hilāl ibn Umayyah went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and accused his wife of committing illegal sexual intercourse with Sharīk ibn Sahmā'. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Either you provide proof, or you will receive the legal punishment on your back." Hilāl said: "O Messenger of Allah, if one of us saw a man on top of his wife, should he go and look for witnesses?" The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kept saying: "Either you provide proof, or you will receive the legal punishment on your back." Hilāl then said: "By the One Who sent you with the Truth, I am truthful, and Allah will reveal to you what will save my back from the legal punishment." Then (the following) was revealed: {And for those who accuse their wives...} [Sūrat An-Nūr: 24:6] He kept reciting until he reached: {...if he was of the truthful.} [ Sūrat An-Nūr: 24:9]. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) left and had her summoned. So Hilāl came and took an oath. So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "Allah knows that one of you is a liar, so, will either of you repent?" Then the woman got up and took the oaths, and when she was about to take the fifth one, the people stopped her and said to her: "It will definitely bring about Allah's curse upon you (if you are guilty)." So she hesitated and recoiled so much that we thought that she would withdraw her denial. But she said: "I will not dishonor my family for the rest of their days." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) then said: "Watch her, if she delivers a child with eyes that appear to have kohl on them, big bottoms, and fat shins, then it is Sharīk ibn Sahmā's child." (Later) she gave birth to a child fitting that description. So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If it had not been settled in the Book of Allah, there would have been a matter between me and her."

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