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عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه ، قال: خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في أضْحَى أو فِطْر إلى المُصَلَّى، فَمَرَّ على النساء، فقال: «يا مَعْشَرَ النساء تَصَدَّقْنَ فإني أُرِيتُكُنَّ أكثر أهْل النار». فقُلن: وبِمَ يا رسول الله؟ قال: «تُكْثِرْن اللَّعن، وتَكْفُرْن العَشِير، ما رَأَيْت من ناقِصَات عَقْل ودِين أَذْهَبَ لِلُبِّ الرَّجُل الحَازم من إحدَاكُن». قُلْن: وما نُقصَان دِينِنَا وعَقْلِنَا يا رسول الله؟ قال: «ألَيْس شهادة المرأة مثل نِصف شَهادة الرَّجُل». قُلْن: بَلَى، قال: «فذَلِك من نُقصان عقْلِها، ألَيْس إذا حَاضَت لم تُصَلِّ ولم تَصُم». قُلْن: بَلَى، قال: «فذَلِك من نُقصان دِينِها». Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) went out to the prayer grounds on Eid al-Ad'ha or 'Eid al-Fitr and passed by the women. He said: "O womenfolk, give charity, for I have seen that you form the majority of the inhabitants of Hellfire." They said: "Why is that, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "You curse frequently and you are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone deficient in intelligence and religion, yet a decisive and sensible man could be led and subdued by one of you." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is the deficiency in our religion and intelligence?" He said: "Isn't the testimony of two women equals to the testimony of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said: "That is the deficiency in her intelligence. Is it not true that a woman neither prays nor fasts during her menses?" They replied in the affirmative. He said: "That is the deficiency in her religion."

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