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عن سعد بن أبي وقاص رضي الله عنه قال: جاءني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعُودُنِي عام حَجَّةِ الوداع من وَجَعٍ اشْتَدَّ بي، فقلت: يا رسول الله، قد بلغ بي من الوَجَعِ ما ترى، وأنا ذو مال، ولا يَرِثُنِي إلا ابنةٌ أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بثلثي مالي؟ قال: لا، قلت: فالشَّطْرُ يا رسول الله؟ قال: لا، قلت: فالثلث؟ قال: الثلث، والثلث كثير، إنك إن تَذَرَ وَرَثَتَكَ أغنياء خيرٌ من أن تَذَرَهُم عالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ الناس، وإنك لن تنفق نفقة تبتغي بها وجه الله إلا أُجِرْتَ بها، حتى ما تجعل في فِيْ امرأتك. قال: قلت: يا رسول الله أُخَلَّفُ بعد أصحابي؟ قال: إنك لن تُخَلَّفُ فتعمل عملا تبتغي به وجه الله إلا ازْدَدْتَ به درجة ورِفْعَةً، ولعلك أن تُخَلَّفَ حتى ينتفع بك أقوام، ويُضَرُّ بك آخرون. اللهم أَمْضِ لأصحابي هجرتهم، ولا تَرُدَّهُم على أَعْقَابِهِم، لكنِ البَائِسُ سعد بن خَوْلَةَ (يَرْثِي له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن مات بمكة). Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to visit me for an illness which became so hard to bear in the year of the Farewell Hajj. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, you can see the severity of the illness which I am experiencing. I have property and none will inherit me except a daughter. Shall I give two thirds of my property in charity?" The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'No.' I said: "Then shall I give one half, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: 'No.' Then I said: "So, (shall I give) one third?" The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Give) one third, and one third is too much. Indeed, leaving your heirs rich is better than leaving them poor and begging from people. You never spend anything seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah but that you are rewarded for it, even what you place in the mouth of your wife." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, will I be left here in Makkah after my companions have departed for Madīnah?" He said: "If you are left behind and do good deeds whereby you seek Allah's pleasure, you will be raised a degree and your status will be elevated on account of them. Perhaps you will be left behind so that some people may benefit by you and others may be harmed by you. O Allah, complete for my Companions their Hijrah (immigration to Madīnah), and do not turn them back on their heels. The unfortunate one, however, is Sa‘d ibn Khawlah." The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) felt sorry for him, as he had died at Makkah.

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